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A Living Portrait of India
India Heritage:Performing Arts:Dance:Folk Dance
Punjab



Bhangra

Bhangra Gidda

Bhangra

An energetic, all male, harvest dance instantly recognizable by the traditional headdress and the vigorous arm movements. The festival of Baisakhi, family occasions and get-togethers are occasion for a Bhangra performance. This dance however is never performed for religious purposes.

Colorful clothes comprised of the flowing turbans, chadra (covering for the lower body) and long kurtas (shirts) and waistcoats make this a very attractive dance to watch. The dhol drum provides accompaniment to the movements and the light-hearted satire of the Boliyan. Boliyan is the traditional as well as impromptu comments sung in verse that are the heart of Bhangra. Many believe that the Bhangra dancer needs an inborn sense of rhythm; it cannot be acquired.

 

Gidda

Gentler than the Bhangra, the Gidda is danced by women and young girls on family and festive occasions. The girls and women form a circle, with one of their number in the center. The tradition of Boliyan (light-hearted satirical verse) is observed here as well, and is as much a part of the dance as are the colorful regional dresses. The dholki drum provides music and often singers keep music by tapping spoons on the body of the drum.

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